backend/app/Services/BookingService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Exceptions\BookingConflictException;
use App\Models\Booking;
use App\Models\Machine;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class BookingService
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly WalletService $walletService,
        private readonly PricingService $pricingService,
        private readonly AuditService $auditService,
    ) {}

    public function createBooking(
        User $user,
        Machine $machine,
        Carbon $slotStart,
        Carbon $slotEnd,
        ?string $idempotencyKey = null,
    ): Booking {
        if ($slotEnd->lte($slotStart)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('La fin du créneau doit être postérieure au début.');
        }

        $lockKey = sprintf(
            'booking:machine:%d:%s',
            $machine->id,
            $slotStart->toIso8601String(),
        );

        return Cache::lock($lockKey, 10)->block(5, function () use ($user, $machine, $slotStart, $slotEnd, $idempotencyKey) {
            return DB::transaction(function () use ($user, $machine, $slotStart, $slotEnd, $idempotencyKey) {
                if ($idempotencyKey !== null) {
                    $existing = Booking::query()
                        ->where('user_id', $user->id)
                        ->where('machine_id', $machine->id)
                        ->where('slot_start', $slotStart)
                        ->where('status', '!=', 'cancelled')
                        ->first();

                    if ($existing !== null) {
                        return $existing;
                    }
                }

                $conflict = Booking::query()
                    ->where('machine_id', $machine->id)
                    ->whereIn('status', ['pending', 'confirmed', 'active'])
                    ->where('slot_start', '<', $slotEnd)
                    ->where('slot_end', '>', $slotStart)
                    ->lockForUpdate()
                    ->exists();

                if ($conflict) {
                    throw new BookingConflictException();
                }

                $washPrice = $this->pricingService->getActivePrice($machine, $slotStart);
                $bookingFee = (float) config('laverie.booking.fee', 1.00);
                $totalAmount = round($washPrice + $bookingFee, 2);

                $this->walletService->debit(
                    $user,
                    $totalAmount,
                    Booking::class,
                    null,
                    $idempotencyKey ? "booking-debit:{$idempotencyKey}" : null,
                    ['machine_id' => $machine->id, 'slot_start' => $slotStart->toIso8601String()],
                );

                $booking = Booking::query()->create([
                    'uuid' => (string) Str::uuid(),
                    'user_id' => $user->id,
                    'machine_id' => $machine->id,
                    'slot_start' => $slotStart,
                    'slot_end' => $slotEnd,
                    'booking_fee' => $bookingFee,
                    'reserved_amount' => $washPrice,
                    'status' => 'confirmed',
                ]);

                if ($machine->status === 'available' && $slotStart->lte(now()) && $slotEnd->gt(now())) {
                    $machine->update(['status' => 'reserved']);
                }

                $this->auditService->log(
                    $user,
                    'booking.created',
                    $booking,
                    null,
                    $booking->toArray(),
                    $machine->establishment?->organization_id,
                    $machine->establishment_id,
                );

                return $booking;
            });
        });
    }

    public function cancelBooking(Booking $booking, User $user): Booking
    {
        if ($booking->user_id !== $user->id) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Réservation non autorisée.');
        }

        if (! $booking->isCancellable()) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Cette réservation ne peut pas être annulée.');
        }

        return DB::transaction(function () use ($booking, $user) {
            $booking = Booking::query()->whereKey($booking->id)->lockForUpdate()->firstOrFail();

            $graceHours = (int) config('laverie.booking.cancellation_grace_hours', 2);
            $withinGrace = $booking->slot_start->greaterThan(now()->addHours($graceHours));

            $penaltyAmount = 0.0;
            $refundAmount = (float) $booking->reserved_amount + (float) $booking->booking_fee;

            if (! $withinGrace) {
                $penaltyAmount = (float) config('laverie.booking.penalty_amount', 3.00);
                $refundAmount = max(0, $refundAmount - $penaltyAmount);
            }

            if ($refundAmount > 0) {
                $this->walletService->credit(
                    $user,
                    $refundAmount,
                    Booking::class,
                    $booking->id,
                    "booking-refund:{$booking->uuid}",
                    ['reason' => $withinGrace ? 'cancellation_full' : 'cancellation_partial'],
                );
            }

            $booking->update([
                'status' => 'cancelled',
                'cancelled_at' => now(),
                'penalty_amount' => $penaltyAmount,
                'penalty_applied_at' => $penaltyAmount > 0 ? now() : null,
            ]);

            $machine = $booking->machine;
            if ($machine !== null && $machine->status === 'reserved') {
                $machine->update(['status' => 'available']);
            }

            $this->auditService->log($user, 'booking.cancelled', $booking, null, $booking->fresh()->toArray());

            return $booking->fresh();
        });
    }

    public function moveBooking(Booking $booking, User $user, Carbon $newSlotStart, Carbon $newSlotEnd): Booking
    {
        if ($booking->user_id !== $user->id) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Réservation non autorisée.');
        }

        if (! in_array($booking->status, ['confirmed', 'pending'], true)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Cette réservation ne peut pas être déplacée.');
        }

        return DB::transaction(function () use ($booking, $user, $newSlotStart, $newSlotEnd) {
            $machine = Machine::query()->findOrFail($booking->machine_id);

            $this->cancelBooking($booking, $user);

            return $this->createBooking(
                $user,
                $machine,
                $newSlotStart,
                $newSlotEnd,
                "booking-move:{$booking->uuid}:{$newSlotStart->timestamp}",
            );
        });
    }

    public function checkNoShows(): int
    {
        $graceMinutes = (int) config('laverie.booking.no_show_grace_minutes', 15);
        $cutoff = now()->subMinutes($graceMinutes);
        $processed = 0;

        $candidates = Booking::query()
            ->with(['user', 'machine', 'washes'])
            ->where('status', 'confirmed')
            ->where('slot_start', '<=', $cutoff)
            ->get();

        foreach ($candidates as $booking) {
            if ($booking->washes->isNotEmpty()) {
                continue;
            }

            DB::transaction(function () use ($booking, &$processed) {
                $locked = Booking::query()->whereKey($booking->id)->lockForUpdate()->firstOrFail();

                if ($locked->status !== 'confirmed' || $locked->washes()->exists()) {
                    return;
                }

                $penaltyAmount = (float) config('laverie.booking.penalty_amount', 3.00);

                $locked->update([
                    'status' => 'no_show',
                    'penalty_amount' => $penaltyAmount,
                    'penalty_applied_at' => now(),
                ]);

                $machine = $locked->machine;
                if ($machine !== null && $machine->status === 'reserved') {
                    $machine->update(['status' => 'available']);
                }

                $this->auditService->log(
                    $locked->user,
                    'booking.no_show',
                    $locked,
                    null,
                    $locked->fresh()->toArray(),
                );

                $processed++;
            });
        }

        return $processed;
    }
}